Nanoscience is an exciting field that can revolutionize our world as we know it. Nano-materials may be microscopic in nature, but once they are so small, their chemical properties change, making them easily manipulated by scientific engineers. Complex nanosystems have been able to do everything from coat a surface, making it more resistant to bacteria, to linking with an antibody to hone in on cancerous tumors. The applications for nanotechnology run far and wide, but one of the leading developers of such technology is NanoScale, a private corporation based out of Manhattan, Kansas.
Over the past 14 years, NanoScale Corporation has been recognized as the leading nanotechnology company in America. Since 1995, their company has won more than 10 SBIR Bridge Awards and two KTEC Applied Research Matching Funds awards given out by the Kansas Technology Enterprise Corporation. KTEC explained, “NanoScale synthesizes reactive nano-particles, which are composed of tiny clusters of atoms that have unusual chemical and physical properties. These nano-particles aggressively interact with and break up other molecules. The potential for commercial applications includes detoxification of hazardous chemicals, odor control, air and water filtration, drug delivery, improving sun protection and skin care products, protection systems for microchips, and more. The total market size for nanotechnology products and services, as projected by various U. S. industry associations, will be $1 trillion annually in 10 to 15 years.”
In 2005, Popular Mechanics Magazine awarded NanoScale with their “Breakthrough Award” for their development of FAST-ACT (First Applied Sorbent Treatment Against Chemical Threats), a toxin-neutralizing nano-powder which aids in the event of a chemical attack. “Think of it as a terrorism extinguisher,” writes Popular Science’s Logan Ward. The powder that sprays out of a fire extinguisher type cylinder contains nano-materials that can neutralize mustard gas, sarin gas, industrial chemicals and other chemical warfare agents. Comprised of nano-structured crystallites of magnesium oxide and titanium oxide, developer Kenneth Klabunde explains, “Seventeen grams of the powder has the surface area of a football field.”
So far, NanoScale has found a number of useful nanotechnology applications. Their most famous product, FAST-ACT, can neutralize industrial chemicals or warfare toxins. Their NanoActive nano-materials are being added to a number of products to keep out harmful substances like pollutants, odors, bacteria, viruses, fungi and deadly chemicals. The NanoZorb line destroys decomposition and decay odors, which is especially useful for morticians and other scientists working with cadavers. ChemKlenz targets chemical spills and accidental releases used at a number of chemistry labs. OdorKlenz is the next generation of cleaning products that can eliminate noxious odors from spoiled food, tobacco smoke, pets, flooding and decay. In addition, NanoScale runs laboratory tests and studies, creates custom materials for client usage and publishes promotional copy regarding nano-materials.
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